Vegetarianism is perhaps as old as mankind,
veganism probably as well or perhaps even older. Both the religious and
non-religious.
For those who follow the evolution
theory: pre-historic man, who may have been a hunter (and gatherer of roots, fruits
and nuts) didn’t cage, enslave, exploit, or mistreat the animals that he ate.
And pre-historic man did not abandon eating fruits, nuts and herbs. Gathering
fruits, nuts and herbs was presumably a woman’s task, who would likely have developed
higher intelligence on the nutritious and healing capacities of plants. All
needed in times when game was scarce. For those who subscribe to the theory of evolution,
going vegan seems to be the next evolutionary step
for humankind as it addresses the problems of global warming, environmental
devastation, food scarcity and in particular the ethical call for ending
exploitation and suffering.
For those who follow religion in
their defense of a carnivorous diet: Judaism, Christianity and Islam do not
teach to exploit, mistreat or enslave animals. Their scriptures and traditions
highlight not only the rights of animals to have a peaceful life, but in
particular that in paradise (or in heavenly spheres) there is only peace and no
killing.
Religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism
and Jainism have such a clear and strong tradition in non-violence that, for
now, I will not pursue that discussion (but will certainly get back to that).
The history of mankind and abstaining
of meat-eating is an ancient one that goes back to at least Pythagoras (6th
century BC), thus showing that ethical veganism has a long history in Western
civilization stretching back to antiquity. Following the long line from
antiquity to the present, it becomes easier to understand the decision to the
New Zealand government to recognize all animals as sentient beings, see https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/animals-are-now-legally-recognised-as-sentient-beings-in-new-zealand-10256006.html
And this is reason for celebration. To most vegans the
protection of animals and the recognition of animals as sentient beings, the
process may seem too slow in the western world. However, considering that in the 1840’s the term
vegetarianism was coined and the first
vegetarian society was formed in 1847 in Britain, it took only 170 years until the
first recognition of all animals as sentient beings, while it had taken over
2500 years from the days of Greek antiquity to form the first vegetarian
society in the Western world.
Ethical veganism is clearly gaining momentum, a reason to celebrate!
Banana cake
Ingredients
300 gr. ripe or overripe bananas
160 gr. flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
½ teaspoon baking soda
Pinch of salt
75 gr. sugar
75 gr. sunflower oil
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
3 teaspoons cinnamon
75 gr. chopped walnuts or pecan nuts
(to make it more festive: 100 gr. candied orange peel!)
Preheat over 180⁰C
Bake for 40 min at 180⁰C
Method
Grease and line a small loaf tin.
Mash bananas, add cinnamon, vanilla, sugar, pinch of
salt, mix well to a smooth mixture
Add sunflower oil, mix well.
Add flour, mix well
Add chopped walnuts (and orange peel), baking powder
and baking soda, mix and pour immediately into the prepared tin.
Bake for 45 min at 180⁰C
The proof of the banana cake is in the eating…
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